Region
Western Europe
Global Rank
12/126
Regional Rank
6/19
Score
7.626
France’s IPRI score increased by 0.624 to 7.626 placing it 6th in the Western Europe region and 12nd in the world. France is classified by the IMF as part of the Advanced economies group and by the World Bank as High income country.
France’s Legal and Political Subindex increased by 0.068 to 7.001 with scores of 7.399 in Judicial Independence, 7.361 in Rule of Law, 5.876 in Political Stability, and 7.37 in Control of Corruption.
France’s Physical Property Rights Subindex increased by 1.824 to 8.333 with scores of 10 in perception of Property Rights Protection, 7 in Registering Property, and 8 in Ease of Access to Loans.
France’s Intellectual Property Rights Subindex decreased by -0.023 to 7.542 with scores of 7.757 in perception of Intellectual Property Protection, 6.1 in Patent Protection, 9.271 in Copyright Protection, and 7.04 in Trademark Protection.
France is a member of the following regional integration agreements
- OECD
- EU
France - IPRI Overall Score
France - IPRI Overall Score
- 1: IPRI
- 2: Legal and Political Subindex
- 3. Judicial Independence
- 4. Rule of Law
- 5. Control of Corruption
- 6. Political Stability
- 7. Physical Property Rights Subindex
- 8. Property Rights Protection
- 9. Registering Property
- 10. Ease of Access to Loans
- 11. Intellectual Property Rights Subindex
- 12. Intellectual Property Rights
- 13. Patent Protection
- 14. Copyright Protection
- 15. Trademark Protection
France - IPRI Overall Score
| Statistic | Score | Global | Region | Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Overall | 6.674 | 18 | 12 | 2007 |
| Overall | 6.700 | 19 | 12 | 2008 |
| Overall | 7.210 | 20 | 13 | 2009 |
| Overall | 7.183 | 21 | 14 | 2010 |
| Overall | 7.300 | 20 | 13 | 2011 |
| Overall | 7.400 | 19 | 12 | 2012 |
| Overall | 7.300 | 20 | 13 | 2013 |
| Overall | 7.300 | 20 | 13 | 2014 |
| Overall | 7.209 | 22 | 13 | 2015 |
| Overall | 7.258 | 22 | 13 | 2016 |
| Overall | 7.336 | 23 | 14 | 2017 |
| Overall | 7.184 | 23 | 14 | 2018 |
| Overall | 7.384 | 21 | 14 | 2019 |
| Overall | 7.212 | 23 | 14 | 2020 |
| Overall | 6.977 | 23 | 14 | 2021 |
| Overall | 6.783 | 23 | 14 | 2022 |
| Overall | 7.056 | 20 | 14 | 2023 |
| Overall | 7.002 | 20 | 14 | 2024 |
| Overall | 7.626 | 12 | 6 | 2025 |
| Legal and Political | 7.342 | 14 | 9 | 2007 |
| Legal and Political | 7.300 | 14 | 9 | 2008 |
| Legal and Political | 7.090 | 23 | 16 | 2009 |
| Legal and Political | 7.232 | 23 | 15 | 2010 |
| Legal and Political | 7.200 | 23 | 15 | 2011 |
| Legal and Political | 7.300 | 22 | 14 | 2012 |
| Legal and Political | 7.300 | 22 | 14 | 2013 |
| Legal and Political | 7.100 | 23 | 15 | 2014 |
| Legal and Political | 6.966 | 26 | 14 | 2015 |
| Legal and Political | 7.015 | 26 | 14 | 2016 |
| Legal and Political | 7.038 | 24 | 14 | 2017 |
| Legal and Political | 6.957 | 25 | 15 | 2018 |
| Legal and Political | 7.073 | 23 | 14 | 2019 |
| Legal and Political | 6.910 | 24 | 14 | 2020 |
| Legal and Political | 6.937 | 24 | 14 | 2021 |
| Legal and Political | 6.801 | 25 | 14 | 2022 |
| Legal and Political | 7.066 | 24 | 15 | 2023 |
| Legal and Political | 6.933 | 24 | 14 | 2024 |
| Legal and Political | 7.001 | 23 | 14 | 2025 |
| Physical | 4.458 | 51 | 16 | 2007 |
| Physical | 4.500 | 50 | 16 | 2008 |
| Physical | 6.404 | 44 | 15 | 2009 |
| Physical | 6.456 | 45 | 16 | 2010 |
| Physical | 6.700 | 40 | 15 | 2011 |
| Physical | 6.900 | 33 | 12 | 2012 |
| Physical | 6.700 | 38 | 14 | 2013 |
| Physical | 6.867 | 31 | 15 | 2014 |
| Physical | 6.858 | 25 | 10 | 2015 |
| Physical | 6.863 | 26 | 11 | 2016 |
| Physical | 6.879 | 42 | 15 | 2017 |
| Physical | 6.771 | 50 | 16 | 2018 |
| Physical | 7.150 | 35 | 14 | 2019 |
| Physical | 6.930 | 46 | 15 | 2020 |
| Physical | 7.045 | 41 | 16 | 2021 |
| Physical | 6.597 | 30 | 14 | 2022 |
| Physical | 6.536 | 28 | 14 | 2023 |
| Physical | 6.509 | 29 | 14 | 2024 |
| Physical | 8.333 | 6 | 3 | 2025 |
| Intellectual | 8.221 | 7 | 6 | 2007 |
| Intellectual | 8.200 | 7 | 6 | 2008 |
| Intellectual | 8.136 | 10 | 7 | 2009 |
| Intellectual | 7.861 | 18 | 12 | 2010 |
| Intellectual | 7.900 | 17 | 11 | 2011 |
| Intellectual | 7.900 | 15 | 11 | 2012 |
| Intellectual | 7.900 | 16 | 11 | 2013 |
| Intellectual | 7.800 | 19 | 13 | 2014 |
| Intellectual | 7.802 | 19 | 13 | 2015 |
| Intellectual | 7.897 | 19 | 13 | 2016 |
| Intellectual | 8.092 | 17 | 13 | 2017 |
| Intellectual | 7.824 | 19 | 13 | 2018 |
| Intellectual | 7.929 | 18 | 12 | 2019 |
| Intellectual | 7.797 | 19 | 13 | 2020 |
| Intellectual | 6.950 | 20 | 13 | 2021 |
| Intellectual | 6.950 | 20 | 13 | 2022 |
| Intellectual | 7.565 | 7 | 5 | 2023 |
| Intellectual | 7.565 | 7 | 5 | 2024 |
| Intellectual | 7.542 | 5 | 4 | 2025 |
| Statistic | Score | Global | Region | Year |
France - Legal and Political Environment
| Statistic | Score | Global | Region | Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Overall | 7.342 | 14 | 9 | 2007 |
| Overall | 7.300 | 14 | 9 | 2008 |
| Overall | 7.090 | 23 | 16 | 2009 |
| Overall | 7.232 | 23 | 15 | 2010 |
| Overall | 7.200 | 23 | 15 | 2011 |
| Overall | 7.300 | 22 | 14 | 2012 |
| Overall | 7.300 | 22 | 14 | 2013 |
| Overall | 7.100 | 23 | 15 | 2014 |
| Overall | 6.966 | 26 | 14 | 2015 |
| Overall | 7.015 | 26 | 14 | 2016 |
| Overall | 7.038 | 24 | 14 | 2017 |
| Overall | 6.957 | 25 | 15 | 2018 |
| Overall | 7.073 | 23 | 14 | 2019 |
| Overall | 6.910 | 24 | 14 | 2020 |
| Overall | 6.937 | 24 | 14 | 2021 |
| Overall | 6.801 | 25 | 14 | 2022 |
| Overall | 7.066 | 24 | 15 | 2023 |
| Overall | 6.933 | 24 | 14 | 2024 |
| Overall | 7.001 | 23 | 14 | 2025 |
| Judicial Independence | 6.766 | 24 | 13 | 2007 |
| Judicial Independence | 6.800 | 24 | 13 | 2008 |
| Judicial Independence | 7.167 | 26 | 15 | 2009 |
| Judicial Independence | 7.100 | 27 | 15 | 2010 |
| Judicial Independence | 6.800 | 37 | 15 | 2011 |
| Judicial Independence | 7.000 | 37 | 15 | 2012 |
| Judicial Independence | 7.000 | 35 | 15 | 2013 |
| Judicial Independence | 7.200 | 26 | 14 | 2014 |
| Judicial Independence | 6.614 | 32 | 14 | 2015 |
| Judicial Independence | 6.866 | 29 | 14 | 2016 |
| Judicial Independence | 7.117 | 28 | 14 | 2017 |
| Judicial Independence | 7.129 | 28 | 14 | 2018 |
| Judicial Independence | 7.087 | 27 | 14 | 2019 |
| Judicial Independence | 6.473 | 35 | 14 | 2020 |
| Judicial Independence | 6.473 | 35 | 14 | 2021 |
| Judicial Independence | 6.473 | 35 | 14 | 2022 |
| Judicial Independence | 7.249 | 25 | 15 | 2023 |
| Judicial Independence | 7.177 | 25 | 15 | 2024 |
| Judicial Independence | 7.399 | 22 | 13 | 2025 |
| Rule of Law | No Data | No Data | 2007 | |
| Rule of Law | No Data | No Data | 2008 | |
| Rule of Law | 7.640 | 22 | 15 | 2009 |
| Rule of Law | 7.797 | 20 | 14 | 2010 |
| Rule of Law | 7.900 | 20 | 14 | 2011 |
| Rule of Law | 8.100 | 18 | 13 | 2012 |
| Rule of Law | 8.000 | 19 | 13 | 2013 |
| Rule of Law | 7.900 | 19 | 13 | 2014 |
| Rule of Law | 7.797 | 21 | 14 | 2015 |
| Rule of Law | 7.933 | 21 | 14 | 2016 |
| Rule of Law | 7.813 | 21 | 14 | 2017 |
| Rule of Law | 7.813 | 19 | 13 | 2018 |
| Rule of Law | 7.876 | 19 | 12 | 2019 |
| Rule of Law | 7.880 | 20 | 13 | 2020 |
| Rule of Law | 7.824 | 19 | 12 | 2021 |
| Rule of Law | 7.655 | 22 | 14 | 2022 |
| Rule of Law | 7.578 | 21 | 14 | 2023 |
| Rule of Law | 7.365 | 21 | 14 | 2024 |
| Rule of Law | 7.361 | 22 | 14 | 2025 |
| Political Stability | 5.660 | 29 | 15 | 2007 |
| Political Stability | 5.700 | 28 | 13 | 2008 |
| Political Stability | 6.020 | 38 | 16 | 2009 |
| Political Stability | 6.165 | 37 | 15 | 2010 |
| Political Stability | 6.100 | 39 | 15 | 2011 |
| Political Stability | 6.400 | 32 | 15 | 2012 |
| Political Stability | 6.200 | 37 | 15 | 2013 |
| Political Stability | 6.100 | 34 | 15 | 2014 |
| Political Stability | 5.847 | 43 | 17 | 2015 |
| Political Stability | 5.712 | 44 | 17 | 2016 |
| Political Stability | 5.662 | 47 | 18 | 2017 |
| Political Stability | 5.156 | 66 | 18 | 2018 |
| Political Stability | 5.809 | 52 | 18 | 2019 |
| Political Stability | 5.655 | 55 | 17 | 2020 |
| Political Stability | 5.850 | 46 | 18 | 2021 |
| Political Stability | 5.771 | 44 | 18 | 2022 |
| Political Stability | 5.817 | 43 | 18 | 2023 |
| Political Stability | 5.669 | 43 | 17 | 2024 |
| Political Stability | 5.876 | 44 | 17 | 2025 |
| Control of Corruption | 9.600 | 1 | 1 | 2007 |
| Control of Corruption | 9.600 | 1 | 1 | 2008 |
| Control of Corruption | 7.535 | 21 | 14 | 2009 |
| Control of Corruption | 7.865 | 19 | 13 | 2010 |
| Control of Corruption | 7.800 | 20 | 14 | 2011 |
| Control of Corruption | 7.800 | 22 | 14 | 2012 |
| Control of Corruption | 8.000 | 18 | 12 | 2013 |
| Control of Corruption | 7.800 | 20 | 13 | 2014 |
| Control of Corruption | 7.606 | 22 | 14 | 2015 |
| Control of Corruption | 7.548 | 23 | 14 | 2016 |
| Control of Corruption | 7.560 | 22 | 14 | 2017 |
| Control of Corruption | 7.732 | 20 | 14 | 2018 |
| Control of Corruption | 7.519 | 22 | 14 | 2019 |
| Control of Corruption | 7.634 | 22 | 14 | 2020 |
| Control of Corruption | 7.602 | 21 | 14 | 2021 |
| Control of Corruption | 7.306 | 24 | 14 | 2022 |
| Control of Corruption | 7.621 | 19 | 13 | 2023 |
| Control of Corruption | 7.519 | 19 | 13 | 2024 |
| Control of Corruption | 7.370 | 20 | 13 | 2025 |
| Statistic | Score | Global | Region | Year |
France - Physical Property Rights
| Statistic | Score | Global | Region | Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Overall | 4.458 | 51 | 16 | 2007 |
| Overall | 4.500 | 50 | 16 | 2008 |
| Overall | 6.404 | 44 | 15 | 2009 |
| Overall | 6.456 | 45 | 16 | 2010 |
| Overall | 6.700 | 40 | 15 | 2011 |
| Overall | 6.900 | 33 | 12 | 2012 |
| Overall | 6.700 | 38 | 14 | 2013 |
| Overall | 6.867 | 31 | 15 | 2014 |
| Overall | 6.858 | 25 | 10 | 2015 |
| Overall | 6.863 | 26 | 11 | 2016 |
| Overall | 6.879 | 42 | 15 | 2017 |
| Overall | 6.771 | 50 | 16 | 2018 |
| Overall | 7.150 | 35 | 14 | 2019 |
| Overall | 6.930 | 46 | 15 | 2020 |
| Overall | 7.045 | 41 | 16 | 2021 |
| Overall | 6.597 | 30 | 14 | 2022 |
| Overall | 6.536 | 28 | 14 | 2023 |
| Overall | 6.509 | 29 | 14 | 2024 |
| Overall | 8.333 | 6 | 3 | 2025 |
| Perception of Physical Property Protection | 8.474 | 15 | 11 | 2007 |
| Perception of Physical Property Protection | 8.500 | 16 | 11 | 2008 |
| Perception of Physical Property Protection | 8.500 | 17 | 11 | 2009 |
| Perception of Physical Property Protection | 8.450 | 18 | 12 | 2010 |
| Perception of Physical Property Protection | 8.300 | 14 | 10 | 2011 |
| Perception of Physical Property Protection | 8.500 | 12 | 9 | 2012 |
| Perception of Physical Property Protection | 8.200 | 18 | 11 | 2013 |
| Perception of Physical Property Protection | 8.100 | 17 | 11 | 2014 |
| Perception of Physical Property Protection | 7.571 | 20 | 12 | 2015 |
| Perception of Physical Property Protection | 7.592 | 21 | 12 | 2016 |
| Perception of Physical Property Protection | 7.416 | 27 | 14 | 2017 |
| Perception of Physical Property Protection | 7.290 | 29 | 14 | 2018 |
| Perception of Physical Property Protection | 7.724 | 21 | 13 | 2019 |
| Perception of Physical Property Protection | 7.032 | 33 | 14 | 2020 |
| Perception of Physical Property Protection | 7.032 | 33 | 14 | 2021 |
| Perception of Physical Property Protection | 7.032 | 33 | 14 | 2022 |
| Perception of Physical Property Protection | 7.032 | 30 | 14 | 2023 |
| Perception of Physical Property Protection | 7.032 | 30 | 14 | 2024 |
| Perception of Physical Property Protection | 10.000 | 8 | 5 | 2025 |
| Registering Process | 0.276 | 68 | 16 | 2007 |
| Registering Process | 0.300 | 70 | 16 | 2008 |
| Registering Process | 6.046 | 96 | 17 | 2009 |
| Registering Process | 6.451 | 107 | 18 | 2010 |
| Registering Process | 7.100 | 109 | 18 | 2011 |
| Registering Process | 7.700 | 100 | 17 | 2012 |
| Registering Process | 7.700 | 100 | 17 | 2013 |
| Registering Process | 7.700 | 76 | 17 | 2014 |
| Registering Process | 8.369 | 92 | 18 | 2015 |
| Registering Process | 8.363 | 94 | 18 | 2016 |
| Registering Process | 7.794 | 93 | 19 | 2017 |
| Registering Process | 7.889 | 110 | 19 | 2018 |
| Registering Process | 8.592 | 90 | 16 | 2019 |
| Registering Process | 8.626 | 93 | 16 | 2020 |
| Registering Process | 8.626 | 93 | 16 | 2021 |
| Registering Process | 7.283 | 18 | 12 | 2022 |
| Registering Process | 7.100 | 18 | 12 | 2023 |
| Registering Process | 7.019 | 19 | 12 | 2024 |
| Registering Process | 7.000 | 19 | 12 | 2025 |
| Access to Financing | 4.624 | 31 | 14 | 2007 |
| Access to Financing | 4.600 | 32 | 14 | 2008 |
| Access to Financing | 4.667 | 43 | 16 | 2009 |
| Access to Financing | 4.467 | 50 | 17 | 2010 |
| Access to Financing | 4.800 | 34 | 10 | 2011 |
| Access to Financing | 4.500 | 44 | 11 | 2012 |
| Access to Financing | 4.200 | 59 | 13 | 2013 |
| Access to Financing | 4.600 | 32 | 8 | 2014 |
| Access to Financing | 4.632 | 17 | 6 | 2015 |
| Access to Financing | 4.632 | 17 | 6 | 2016 |
| Access to Financing | 5.426 | 51 | 12 | 2017 |
| Access to Financing | 5.133 | 51 | 14 | 2018 |
| Access to Financing | 5.133 | 51 | 14 | 2019 |
| Access to Financing | 5.133 | 51 | 14 | 2020 |
| Access to Financing | 5.478 | 37 | 13 | 2021 |
| Access to Financing | 5.478 | 37 | 13 | 2022 |
| Access to Financing | 5.478 | 36 | 13 | 2023 |
| Access to Financing | 5.478 | 36 | 13 | 2024 |
| Access to Financing | 8.000 | 9 | 5 | 2025 |
| Statistic | Score | Global | Region | Year |
France - Intellectual Property Rights
| Statistic | Score | Global | Region | Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Overall | 8.221 | 7 | 6 | 2007 |
| Overall | 8.200 | 7 | 6 | 2008 |
| Overall | 8.136 | 10 | 7 | 2009 |
| Overall | 7.861 | 18 | 12 | 2010 |
| Overall | 7.900 | 17 | 11 | 2011 |
| Overall | 7.900 | 15 | 11 | 2012 |
| Overall | 7.900 | 16 | 11 | 2013 |
| Overall | 7.800 | 19 | 13 | 2014 |
| Overall | 7.802 | 19 | 13 | 2015 |
| Overall | 7.897 | 19 | 13 | 2016 |
| Overall | 8.092 | 17 | 13 | 2017 |
| Overall | 7.824 | 19 | 13 | 2018 |
| Overall | 7.929 | 18 | 12 | 2019 |
| Overall | 7.797 | 19 | 13 | 2020 |
| Overall | 6.950 | 20 | 13 | 2021 |
| Overall | 6.950 | 20 | 13 | 2022 |
| Overall | 7.565 | 7 | 5 | 2023 |
| Overall | 7.565 | 7 | 5 | 2024 |
| Overall | 7.542 | 5 | 4 | 2025 |
| Perception of IP Protection | 8.169 | 10 | 8 | 2007 |
| Perception of IP Protection | 8.200 | 10 | 8 | 2008 |
| Perception of IP Protection | 8.167 | 11 | 9 | 2009 |
| Perception of IP Protection | 8.350 | 7 | 6 | 2010 |
| Perception of IP Protection | 8.400 | 6 | 5 | 2011 |
| Perception of IP Protection | 8.300 | 7 | 6 | 2012 |
| Perception of IP Protection | 8.000 | 9 | 6 | 2013 |
| Perception of IP Protection | 8.100 | 10 | 6 | 2014 |
| Perception of IP Protection | 7.674 | 12 | 6 | 2015 |
| Perception of IP Protection | 7.958 | 14 | 7 | 2016 |
| Perception of IP Protection | 8.344 | 10 | 8 | 2017 |
| Perception of IP Protection | 8.038 | 15 | 10 | 2018 |
| Perception of IP Protection | 8.155 | 10 | 7 | 2019 |
| Perception of IP Protection | 7.757 | 14 | 8 | 2020 |
| Perception of IP Protection | 7.757 | 14 | 8 | 2021 |
| Perception of IP Protection | 7.757 | 14 | 8 | 2022 |
| Perception of IP Protection | 7.757 | 13 | 8 | 2023 |
| Perception of IP Protection | 7.757 | 13 | 8 | 2024 |
| Perception of IP Protection | 7.757 | 13 | 8 | 2025 |
| Patent Protection | 8.095 | 16 | 11 | 2007 |
| Patent Protection | 8.100 | 17 | 11 | 2008 |
| Patent Protection | 9.340 | 9 | 6 | 2009 |
| Patent Protection | 9.333 | 6 | 4 | 2010 |
| Patent Protection | 9.300 | 6 | 4 | 2011 |
| Patent Protection | 9.300 | 6 | 4 | 2012 |
| Patent Protection | 9.300 | 6 | 4 | 2013 |
| Patent Protection | 9.300 | 6 | 4 | 2014 |
| Patent Protection | 9.333 | 6 | 4 | 2015 |
| Patent Protection | 9.333 | 6 | 4 | 2016 |
| Patent Protection | 9.333 | 6 | 4 | 2017 |
| Patent Protection | 8.833 | 19 | 9 | 2018 |
| Patent Protection | 8.833 | 14 | 9 | 2019 |
| Patent Protection | 8.833 | 14 | 9 | 2020 |
| Patent Protection | 6.109 | 42 | 17 | 2021 |
| Patent Protection | 6.109 | 42 | 17 | 2022 |
| Patent Protection | 6.100 | 42 | 18 | 2023 |
| Patent Protection | 6.100 | 42 | 18 | 2024 |
| Patent Protection | 6.100 | 41 | 18 | 2025 |
| Copyright Protection | No Data | No Data | 2007 | |
| Copyright Protection | No Data | No Data | 2008 | |
| Copyright Protection | 6.900 | 15 | 11 | 2009 |
| Copyright Protection | 5.900 | 28 | 15 | 2010 |
| Copyright Protection | 6.000 | 26 | 14 | 2011 |
| Copyright Protection | 6.100 | 24 | 13 | 2012 |
| Copyright Protection | 6.300 | 23 | 13 | 2013 |
| Copyright Protection | 6.300 | 22 | 13 | 2014 |
| Copyright Protection | 6.400 | 22 | 13 | 2015 |
| Copyright Protection | 6.400 | 22 | 13 | 2016 |
| Copyright Protection | 6.600 | 22 | 13 | 2017 |
| Copyright Protection | 6.600 | 22 | 13 | 2018 |
| Copyright Protection | 6.800 | 21 | 13 | 2019 |
| Copyright Protection | 6.800 | 21 | 13 | 2020 |
| Copyright Protection | 6.800 | 21 | 13 | 2021 |
| Copyright Protection | 6.800 | 21 | 13 | 2022 |
| Copyright Protection | 9.271 | 4 | 2 | 2023 |
| Copyright Protection | 9.271 | 4 | 2 | 2024 |
| Copyright Protection | 9.271 | 4 | 2 | 2025 |
| Trademark Protection | No Data | No Data | 2007 | |
| Trademark Protection | No Data | No Data | 2008 | |
| Trademark Protection | No Data | No Data | 2009 | |
| Trademark Protection | No Data | No Data | 2010 | |
| Trademark Protection | No Data | No Data | 2011 | |
| Trademark Protection | No Data | No Data | 2012 | |
| Trademark Protection | No Data | No Data | 2013 | |
| Trademark Protection | No Data | No Data | 2014 | |
| Trademark Protection | No Data | No Data | 2015 | |
| Trademark Protection | No Data | No Data | 2016 | |
| Trademark Protection | No Data | No Data | 2017 | |
| Trademark Protection | No Data | No Data | 2018 | |
| Trademark Protection | No Data | No Data | 2019 | |
| Trademark Protection | No Data | No Data | 2020 | |
| Trademark Protection | 7.133 | 7 | 4 | 2021 |
| Trademark Protection | 7.133 | 7 | 4 | 2022 |
| Trademark Protection | 7.133 | 7 | 4 | 2023 |
| Trademark Protection | 7.133 | 7 | 4 | 2024 |
| Trademark Protection | 7.040 | 6 | 4 | 2025 |
| Statistic | Score | Global | Region | Year |