Region
Central Eastern Europe and Central Asia
Global Rank
92/125
Regional Rank
21/25
Score
4.258
Turkey’s IPRI score increased by 0.015 to 4.258 placing it 21st in the Central Eastern Europe and Central Asia region and 92nd in the world. Turkey is classified by the IMF as part of the Emerging and Developing Europe group and by the World Bank as Upper middle income country.
Turkey’s Legal and Political Subindex decreased by -0.065 to 3.083 with scores of 1.265 in Judicial Independence, 4.084 in Rule of Law, 2.92 in Political Stability, and 4.065 in Control of Corruption.
Turkey’s Physical Property Rights Subindex increased by 0.11 to 4.44 with scores of 5.417 in perception of Property Rights Protection, 2.938 in Registering Property, and 4.964 in Ease of Access to Loans.
Turkey’s Intellectual Property Rights Subindex did not change and remained at 5.251 with scores of 4.793 in perception of Intellectual Property Protection, 5.917 in Patent Protection, 3.557 in Copyright Protection, and 6.736 in Trademark Protection.
Turkey is a member of the following regional integration agreements
- OECD
Turkey - IPRI Overall Score
Turkey - IPRI Overall Score
- 1: IPRI
- 2: Legal and Political Subindex
- 3. Judicial Independence
- 4. Rule of Law
- 5. Control of Corruption
- 6. Political Stability
- 7. Physical Property Rights Subindex
- 8. Property Rights Protection
- 9. Registering Property
- 10. Ease of Access to Loans
- 11. Intellectual Property Rights Subindex
- 12. Intellectual Property Rights
- 13. Patent Protection
- 14. Copyright Protection
- 15. Trademark Protection
Turkey - IPRI Overall Score
| Statistic | Score | Global | Region | Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Overall | 4.780 | 37 | 3 | 2007 |
| Overall | 4.800 | 38 | 3 | 2008 |
| Overall | 5.284 | 55 | 10 | 2009 |
| Overall | 5.232 | 59 | 12 | 2010 |
| Overall | 5.300 | 69 | 13 | 2011 |
| Overall | 5.300 | 66 | 12 | 2012 |
| Overall | 5.500 | 60 | 11 | 2013 |
| Overall | 5.600 | 45 | 7 | 2014 |
| Overall | 5.261 | 57 | 10 | 2015 |
| Overall | 5.195 | 61 | 11 | 2016 |
| Overall | 4.925 | 78 | 11 | 2017 |
| Overall | 5.282 | 66 | 12 | 2018 |
| Overall | 5.262 | 69 | 12 | 2019 |
| Overall | 5.404 | 66 | 12 | 2020 |
| Overall | 5.351 | 66 | 15 | 2021 |
| Overall | 4.557 | 81 | 19 | 2022 |
| Overall | 4.243 | 93 | 21 | 2023 |
| Overall | 4.258 | 92 | 21 | 2024 |
| Legal and Political | 4.419 | 37 | 2 | 2007 |
| Legal and Political | 4.400 | 38 | 2 | 2008 |
| Legal and Political | 4.779 | 54 | 11 | 2009 |
| Legal and Political | 4.727 | 61 | 13 | 2010 |
| Legal and Political | 4.600 | 75 | 15 | 2011 |
| Legal and Political | 4.500 | 70 | 14 | 2012 |
| Legal and Political | 4.600 | 67 | 14 | 2013 |
| Legal and Political | 4.825 | 47 | 7 | 2014 |
| Legal and Political | 4.113 | 76 | 17 | 2015 |
| Legal and Political | 3.993 | 85 | 21 | 2016 |
| Legal and Political | 3.933 | 89 | 21 | 2017 |
| Legal and Political | 3.556 | 104 | 22 | 2018 |
| Legal and Political | 3.578 | 107 | 24 | 2019 |
| Legal and Political | 3.762 | 98 | 22 | 2020 |
| Legal and Political | 3.718 | 96 | 21 | 2021 |
| Legal and Political | 3.697 | 95 | 21 | 2022 |
| Legal and Political | 3.148 | 107 | 23 | 2023 |
| Legal and Political | 3.083 | 106 | 22 | 2024 |
| Physical | 5.530 | 34 | 3 | 2007 |
| Physical | 5.500 | 38 | 3 | 2008 |
| Physical | 6.150 | 47 | 7 | 2009 |
| Physical | 5.959 | 59 | 10 | 2010 |
| Physical | 6.100 | 61 | 9 | 2011 |
| Physical | 6.300 | 56 | 8 | 2012 |
| Physical | 6.500 | 49 | 5 | 2013 |
| Physical | 6.500 | 45 | 5 | 2014 |
| Physical | 6.275 | 41 | 2 | 2015 |
| Physical | 6.186 | 44 | 4 | 2016 |
| Physical | 5.379 | 91 | 9 | 2017 |
| Physical | 6.827 | 47 | 7 | 2018 |
| Physical | 6.634 | 54 | 8 | 2019 |
| Physical | 6.802 | 53 | 8 | 2020 |
| Physical | 6.735 | 54 | 10 | 2021 |
| Physical | 4.376 | 92 | 20 | 2022 |
| Physical | 4.330 | 89 | 19 | 2023 |
| Physical | 4.440 | 86 | 19 | 2024 |
| Intellectual | 4.391 | 43 | 4 | 2007 |
| Intellectual | 4.400 | 44 | 4 | 2008 |
| Intellectual | 4.923 | 55 | 11 | 2009 |
| Intellectual | 5.011 | 56 | 11 | 2010 |
| Intellectual | 5.100 | 64 | 11 | 2011 |
| Intellectual | 5.200 | 63 | 11 | 2012 |
| Intellectual | 5.500 | 56 | 10 | 2013 |
| Intellectual | 5.133 | 54 | 9 | 2014 |
| Intellectual | 5.396 | 49 | 8 | 2015 |
| Intellectual | 5.404 | 55 | 10 | 2016 |
| Intellectual | 5.462 | 56 | 10 | 2017 |
| Intellectual | 5.462 | 61 | 11 | 2018 |
| Intellectual | 5.576 | 62 | 11 | 2019 |
| Intellectual | 5.648 | 61 | 11 | 2020 |
| Intellectual | 5.599 | 48 | 11 | 2021 |
| Intellectual | 5.599 | 47 | 11 | 2022 |
| Intellectual | 5.251 | 56 | 16 | 2023 |
| Intellectual | 5.251 | 57 | 16 | 2024 |
| Statistic | Score | Global | Region | Year |
Turkey - Legal and Political Environment
| Statistic | Score | Global | Region | Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Overall | 4.419 | 37 | 2 | 2007 |
| Overall | 4.400 | 38 | 2 | 2008 |
| Overall | 4.779 | 54 | 11 | 2009 |
| Overall | 4.727 | 61 | 13 | 2010 |
| Overall | 4.600 | 75 | 15 | 2011 |
| Overall | 4.500 | 70 | 14 | 2012 |
| Overall | 4.600 | 67 | 14 | 2013 |
| Overall | 4.825 | 47 | 7 | 2014 |
| Overall | 4.113 | 76 | 17 | 2015 |
| Overall | 3.993 | 85 | 21 | 2016 |
| Overall | 3.933 | 89 | 21 | 2017 |
| Overall | 3.556 | 104 | 22 | 2018 |
| Overall | 3.578 | 107 | 24 | 2019 |
| Overall | 3.762 | 98 | 22 | 2020 |
| Overall | 3.718 | 96 | 21 | 2021 |
| Overall | 3.697 | 95 | 21 | 2022 |
| Overall | 3.148 | 107 | 23 | 2023 |
| Overall | 3.083 | 106 | 22 | 2024 |
| Judicial Independence | 5.300 | 33 | 2 | 2007 |
| Judicial Independence | 5.300 | 34 | 2 | 2008 |
| Judicial Independence | 5.667 | 45 | 5 | 2009 |
| Judicial Independence | 5.000 | 58 | 6 | 2010 |
| Judicial Independence | 4.900 | 76 | 11 | 2011 |
| Judicial Independence | 4.700 | 78 | 11 | 2012 |
| Judicial Independence | 4.900 | 77 | 11 | 2013 |
| Judicial Independence | 4.900 | 56 | 6 | 2014 |
| Judicial Independence | 3.453 | 87 | 16 | 2015 |
| Judicial Independence | 3.262 | 97 | 17 | 2016 |
| Judicial Independence | 3.437 | 97 | 18 | 2017 |
| Judicial Independence | 3.437 | 94 | 16 | 2018 |
| Judicial Independence | 3.066 | 103 | 17 | 2019 |
| Judicial Independence | 3.316 | 95 | 17 | 2020 |
| Judicial Independence | 3.316 | 95 | 17 | 2021 |
| Judicial Independence | 3.316 | 95 | 17 | 2022 |
| Judicial Independence | 1.268 | 106 | 21 | 2023 |
| Judicial Independence | 1.265 | 108 | 22 | 2024 |
| Rule of Law | No Data | No Data | 2007 | |
| Rule of Law | No Data | No Data | 2008 | |
| Rule of Law | 5.000 | 55 | 11 | 2009 |
| Rule of Law | 5.184 | 56 | 10 | 2010 |
| Rule of Law | 5.200 | 56 | 12 | 2011 |
| Rule of Law | 5.200 | 56 | 11 | 2012 |
| Rule of Law | 5.200 | 54 | 11 | 2013 |
| Rule of Law | 5.100 | 44 | 7 | 2014 |
| Rule of Law | 5.159 | 56 | 12 | 2015 |
| Rule of Law | 5.074 | 58 | 14 | 2016 |
| Rule of Law | 4.879 | 63 | 14 | 2017 |
| Rule of Law | 4.676 | 71 | 17 | 2018 |
| Rule of Law | 4.499 | 76 | 19 | 2019 |
| Rule of Law | 4.361 | 81 | 19 | 2020 |
| Rule of Law | 4.434 | 76 | 19 | 2021 |
| Rule of Law | 4.283 | 83 | 20 | 2022 |
| Rule of Law | 4.167 | 83 | 20 | 2023 |
| Rule of Law | 4.084 | 85 | 20 | 2024 |
| Political Stability | 3.920 | 49 | 8 | 2007 |
| Political Stability | 3.900 | 51 | 8 | 2008 |
| Political Stability | 3.440 | 90 | 24 | 2009 |
| Political Stability | 3.533 | 94 | 24 | 2010 |
| Political Stability | 3.200 | 97 | 24 | 2011 |
| Political Stability | 3.100 | 100 | 25 | 2012 |
| Political Stability | 3.100 | 102 | 25 | 2013 |
| Political Stability | 2.600 | 82 | 11 | 2014 |
| Political Stability | 2.610 | 108 | 24 | 2015 |
| Political Stability | 2.882 | 113 | 24 | 2016 |
| Political Stability | 2.644 | 116 | 24 | 2017 |
| Political Stability | 1.503 | 121 | 24 | 2018 |
| Political Stability | 2.132 | 122 | 24 | 2019 |
| Political Stability | 3.041 | 117 | 24 | 2020 |
| Political Stability | 2.705 | 118 | 24 | 2021 |
| Political Stability | 2.870 | 115 | 25 | 2022 |
| Political Stability | 2.928 | 110 | 23 | 2023 |
| Political Stability | 2.920 | 107 | 23 | 2024 |
| Control of Corruption | 3.500 | 43 | 5 | 2007 |
| Control of Corruption | 3.500 | 44 | 5 | 2008 |
| Control of Corruption | 5.010 | 52 | 10 | 2009 |
| Control of Corruption | 5.190 | 55 | 11 | 2010 |
| Control of Corruption | 5.200 | 53 | 10 | 2011 |
| Control of Corruption | 5.100 | 55 | 10 | 2012 |
| Control of Corruption | 5.200 | 50 | 10 | 2013 |
| Control of Corruption | 5.300 | 38 | 6 | 2014 |
| Control of Corruption | 5.228 | 47 | 10 | 2015 |
| Control of Corruption | 4.757 | 58 | 14 | 2016 |
| Control of Corruption | 4.771 | 59 | 14 | 2017 |
| Control of Corruption | 4.607 | 64 | 15 | 2018 |
| Control of Corruption | 4.614 | 64 | 15 | 2019 |
| Control of Corruption | 4.329 | 73 | 15 | 2020 |
| Control of Corruption | 4.418 | 71 | 16 | 2021 |
| Control of Corruption | 4.318 | 73 | 16 | 2022 |
| Control of Corruption | 4.228 | 75 | 17 | 2023 |
| Control of Corruption | 4.065 | 83 | 20 | 2024 |
| Statistic | Score | Global | Region | Year |
Turkey - Physical Property Rights
| Statistic | Score | Global | Region | Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Overall | 5.530 | 34 | 3 | 2007 |
| Overall | 5.500 | 38 | 3 | 2008 |
| Overall | 6.150 | 47 | 7 | 2009 |
| Overall | 5.959 | 59 | 10 | 2010 |
| Overall | 6.100 | 61 | 9 | 2011 |
| Overall | 6.300 | 56 | 8 | 2012 |
| Overall | 6.500 | 49 | 5 | 2013 |
| Overall | 6.500 | 45 | 5 | 2014 |
| Overall | 6.275 | 41 | 2 | 2015 |
| Overall | 6.186 | 44 | 4 | 2016 |
| Overall | 5.379 | 91 | 9 | 2017 |
| Overall | 6.827 | 47 | 7 | 2018 |
| Overall | 6.634 | 54 | 8 | 2019 |
| Overall | 6.802 | 53 | 8 | 2020 |
| Overall | 6.735 | 54 | 10 | 2021 |
| Overall | 4.376 | 92 | 20 | 2022 |
| Overall | 4.330 | 89 | 19 | 2023 |
| Overall | 4.440 | 86 | 19 | 2024 |
| Perception of Physical Property Protection | 6.347 | 35 | 3 | 2007 |
| Perception of Physical Property Protection | 6.300 | 37 | 3 | 2008 |
| Perception of Physical Property Protection | 6.333 | 53 | 8 | 2009 |
| Perception of Physical Property Protection | 5.333 | 78 | 13 | 2010 |
| Perception of Physical Property Protection | 5.800 | 77 | 12 | 2011 |
| Perception of Physical Property Protection | 6.000 | 65 | 8 | 2012 |
| Perception of Physical Property Protection | 6.500 | 52 | 4 | 2013 |
| Perception of Physical Property Protection | 6.700 | 38 | 2 | 2014 |
| Perception of Physical Property Protection | 5.936 | 44 | 3 | 2015 |
| Perception of Physical Property Protection | 5.716 | 49 | 4 | 2016 |
| Perception of Physical Property Protection | 5.591 | 58 | 7 | 2017 |
| Perception of Physical Property Protection | 5.590 | 61 | 9 | 2018 |
| Perception of Physical Property Protection | 4.932 | 89 | 14 | 2019 |
| Perception of Physical Property Protection | 5.417 | 73 | 14 | 2020 |
| Perception of Physical Property Protection | 5.417 | 73 | 14 | 2021 |
| Perception of Physical Property Protection | 5.417 | 73 | 14 | 2022 |
| Perception of Physical Property Protection | 5.417 | 70 | 13 | 2023 |
| Perception of Physical Property Protection | 5.417 | 70 | 13 | 2024 |
| Registering Process | 6.944 | 23 | 2 | 2007 |
| Registering Process | 6.900 | 26 | 2 | 2008 |
| Registering Process | 8.615 | 24 | 4 | 2009 |
| Registering Process | 8.776 | 28 | 7 | 2010 |
| Registering Process | 8.800 | 38 | 10 | 2011 |
| Registering Process | 8.900 | 39 | 11 | 2012 |
| Registering Process | 8.900 | 40 | 11 | 2013 |
| Registering Process | 8.800 | 31 | 6 | 2014 |
| Registering Process | 9.772 | 18 | 5 | 2015 |
| Registering Process | 9.725 | 22 | 7 | 2016 |
| Registering Process | No Data | No Data | 2017 | |
| Registering Process | 9.725 | 25 | 7 | 2018 |
| Registering Process | 9.803 | 17 | 5 | 2019 |
| Registering Process | 9.824 | 17 | 5 | 2020 |
| Registering Process | 9.824 | 18 | 5 | 2021 |
| Registering Process | 2.748 | 106 | 22 | 2022 |
| Registering Process | 2.609 | 104 | 21 | 2023 |
| Registering Process | 2.938 | 101 | 22 | 2024 |
| Access to Financing | 3.300 | 47 | 8 | 2007 |
| Access to Financing | 3.300 | 48 | 8 | 2008 |
| Access to Financing | 3.500 | 69 | 16 | 2009 |
| Access to Financing | 3.767 | 73 | 17 | 2010 |
| Access to Financing | 3.700 | 72 | 11 | 2011 |
| Access to Financing | 3.900 | 68 | 8 | 2012 |
| Access to Financing | 4.200 | 60 | 6 | 2013 |
| Access to Financing | 4.400 | 39 | 3 | 2014 |
| Access to Financing | 3.117 | 60 | 10 | 2015 |
| Access to Financing | 3.117 | 61 | 10 | 2016 |
| Access to Financing | 5.167 | 59 | 9 | 2017 |
| Access to Financing | 5.166 | 49 | 7 | 2018 |
| Access to Financing | 5.166 | 49 | 7 | 2019 |
| Access to Financing | 5.167 | 49 | 7 | 2020 |
| Access to Financing | 4.964 | 60 | 11 | 2021 |
| Access to Financing | 4.964 | 60 | 11 | 2022 |
| Access to Financing | 4.964 | 56 | 10 | 2023 |
| Access to Financing | 4.964 | 56 | 10 | 2024 |
| Statistic | Score | Global | Region | Year |
Turkey - Intellectual Property Rights
| Statistic | Score | Global | Region | Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Overall | 4.391 | 43 | 4 | 2007 |
| Overall | 4.400 | 44 | 4 | 2008 |
| Overall | 4.923 | 55 | 11 | 2009 |
| Overall | 5.011 | 56 | 11 | 2010 |
| Overall | 5.100 | 64 | 11 | 2011 |
| Overall | 5.200 | 63 | 11 | 2012 |
| Overall | 5.500 | 56 | 10 | 2013 |
| Overall | 5.133 | 54 | 9 | 2014 |
| Overall | 5.396 | 49 | 8 | 2015 |
| Overall | 5.404 | 55 | 10 | 2016 |
| Overall | 5.462 | 56 | 10 | 2017 |
| Overall | 5.462 | 61 | 11 | 2018 |
| Overall | 5.576 | 62 | 11 | 2019 |
| Overall | 5.648 | 61 | 11 | 2020 |
| Overall | 5.599 | 48 | 11 | 2021 |
| Overall | 5.599 | 47 | 11 | 2022 |
| Overall | 5.251 | 56 | 16 | 2023 |
| Overall | 5.251 | 57 | 16 | 2024 |
| Perception of IP Protection | 3.800 | 47 | 5 | 2007 |
| Perception of IP Protection | 3.800 | 50 | 5 | 2008 |
| Perception of IP Protection | 4.000 | 63 | 11 | 2009 |
| Perception of IP Protection | 3.417 | 85 | 15 | 2010 |
| Perception of IP Protection | 3.700 | 110 | 24 | 2011 |
| Perception of IP Protection | 3.900 | 98 | 21 | 2012 |
| Perception of IP Protection | 4.700 | 75 | 15 | 2013 |
| Perception of IP Protection | 5.200 | 51 | 7 | 2014 |
| Perception of IP Protection | 4.439 | 64 | 11 | 2015 |
| Perception of IP Protection | 4.463 | 76 | 13 | 2016 |
| Perception of IP Protection | 4.437 | 88 | 16 | 2017 |
| Perception of IP Protection | 4.436 | 87 | 16 | 2018 |
| Perception of IP Protection | 4.578 | 88 | 18 | 2019 |
| Perception of IP Protection | 4.793 | 80 | 15 | 2020 |
| Perception of IP Protection | 4.793 | 80 | 15 | 2021 |
| Perception of IP Protection | 4.793 | 80 | 15 | 2022 |
| Perception of IP Protection | 4.793 | 77 | 14 | 2023 |
| Perception of IP Protection | 4.793 | 77 | 14 | 2024 |
| Patent Protection | 5.714 | 51 | 8 | 2007 |
| Patent Protection | 5.700 | 52 | 8 | 2008 |
| Patent Protection | 8.200 | 35 | 7 | 2009 |
| Patent Protection | 8.017 | 36 | 7 | 2010 |
| Patent Protection | 8.000 | 38 | 8 | 2011 |
| Patent Protection | 8.000 | 38 | 8 | 2012 |
| Patent Protection | 8.000 | 37 | 8 | 2013 |
| Patent Protection | 7.800 | 35 | 8 | 2014 |
| Patent Protection | 7.750 | 37 | 8 | 2015 |
| Patent Protection | 7.750 | 37 | 8 | 2016 |
| Patent Protection | 7.750 | 37 | 8 | 2017 |
| Patent Protection | 7.750 | 42 | 8 | 2018 |
| Patent Protection | 7.750 | 42 | 8 | 2019 |
| Patent Protection | 7.750 | 42 | 8 | 2020 |
| Patent Protection | 6.468 | 33 | 5 | 2021 |
| Patent Protection | 6.468 | 33 | 5 | 2022 |
| Patent Protection | 5.917 | 49 | 9 | 2023 |
| Patent Protection | 5.917 | 49 | 9 | 2024 |
| Copyright Protection | 1.569 | 28 | 5 | 2007 |
| Copyright Protection | 1.600 | 29 | 5 | 2008 |
| Copyright Protection | 2.750 | 64 | 15 | 2009 |
| Copyright Protection | 3.600 | 57 | 12 | 2010 |
| Copyright Protection | 3.700 | 56 | 11 | 2011 |
| Copyright Protection | 3.800 | 56 | 11 | 2012 |
| Copyright Protection | 3.800 | 56 | 11 | 2013 |
| Copyright Protection | 3.800 | 46 | 7 | 2014 |
| Copyright Protection | 4.000 | 55 | 11 | 2015 |
| Copyright Protection | 4.000 | 55 | 11 | 2016 |
| Copyright Protection | 4.200 | 53 | 11 | 2017 |
| Copyright Protection | 4.200 | 53 | 11 | 2018 |
| Copyright Protection | 4.400 | 51 | 11 | 2019 |
| Copyright Protection | 4.400 | 51 | 11 | 2020 |
| Copyright Protection | 4.400 | 52 | 11 | 2021 |
| Copyright Protection | 4.400 | 51 | 11 | 2022 |
| Copyright Protection | 3.557 | 38 | 3 | 2023 |
| Copyright Protection | 3.557 | 40 | 3 | 2024 |
| Trademark Protection | No Data | No Data | 2007 | |
| Trademark Protection | No Data | No Data | 2008 | |
| Trademark Protection | No Data | No Data | 2009 | |
| Trademark Protection | No Data | No Data | 2010 | |
| Trademark Protection | No Data | No Data | 2011 | |
| Trademark Protection | No Data | No Data | 2012 | |
| Trademark Protection | No Data | No Data | 2013 | |
| Trademark Protection | No Data | No Data | 2014 | |
| Trademark Protection | No Data | No Data | 2015 | |
| Trademark Protection | No Data | No Data | 2016 | |
| Trademark Protection | No Data | No Data | 2017 | |
| Trademark Protection | No Data | No Data | 2018 | |
| Trademark Protection | No Data | No Data | 2019 | |
| Trademark Protection | No Data | No Data | 2020 | |
| Trademark Protection | 6.736 | 18 | 7 | 2021 |
| Trademark Protection | 6.736 | 18 | 7 | 2022 |
| Trademark Protection | 6.736 | 18 | 7 | 2023 |
| Trademark Protection | 6.736 | 18 | 7 | 2024 |
| Statistic | Score | Global | Region | Year |